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The End of Empire: 1805-1862

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No discussion of the 19th Century is complete without Napoleon. We begin with Charles Phillipsā€™ eulogy, summarizing the strangeness and contradiction of the most influential man of his time. Followed by 7 brief speeches by Napoleon himself.

Two speeches chronicle the injustice and tyranny of British rule. Robert Emmetā€™s Speech From The Dock in 1803 is a classic of Irish Republicanism, given after sentence of death has been pronounced upon him for treason against the British. It is a speech intended for history, and sums up the fires that kept his homeland fighting for another century for their liberation.

Oā€™Connellā€™s Justice For Ireland, given 33 years later, shows that the passion that drove Emmett remained in the Irish heart, given in a more measured and technical tone, but driven by the same certainty that only with freedom could justice be found for the Irish people.

Red Jacketā€™s speech contrasts the belief system of the Native Americans with that of the Christian invasion from Europe. It is paired with a speech about the hypocrisy of government and the selective application of the rule of law, Douglassā€™ speech given about slavery on the 4th of July (Americaā€™s independence day).

Following is Douglassā€™ most renowned speech, ā€œIf there is no struggle, there is no progress.ā€ This powerful statement of self-determination continues to resonate today.

Garrisonā€™s speech on the death of John Brown is given after the Harperā€™s Ferry incident, which was the first event ever communicated by telegraph, and rang the starting bell for the American civil war. Next is a rousing speech from Italy by Garibaldi, calling mankind to arms in a new era of revolution and social change.

Lastly a humorous speech from George Vest in tribute to dogs. After all, however dark the world seems, however much revolution and madness taint the airā€¦we will always be blessed by the love and loyalty of our four-footed friends.